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Lord President of the Court of Session Totally Explained
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Everything about The Lord President Of The Court Of Session totally explainedThe Lord President of the Court of Session is head of the judiciary in Scotland, and presiding judge (and Senator) of the College of Justice and Court of Session, as well as being Lord Justice General of Scotland and head of the High Court of Justiciary, the offices having been combined in 1836.
The office of Lord Justice General is derived from the justiciars who were appointed from the twelfth century (or even earlier). From around 1567 it was held heritably by the Earl of Argyll until the heritability was resigned to the Crown in 1607. Scotstarvet lists it as a Great Officer of State in his famous treatise of 1754.
The current Lord President, Lord Hamilton, was sworn in on 2 December 2005.
Their deputy is the Lord Justice Clerk.
Office Holders
Justiciars
(called Lord Chief Justices by Scot of Scotstarvet).
- Argadus, Captain of Argyll, in the reign of Ethodius
- Comes Dunetus; in the reign of King William the Lion (who d. 1214).
- Donnchad II, Earl of Fife
- William Comyn
- Richard Comyn
- David, Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1219)
- Walter Clifford, Justiciary of the Lothians
- 1216: Allan, Justiciary to King Alexander II
- 1224: William Cumin, Earl of Buchan (reign of Alexander III)
- Walter (d. 1241), son of Allan High Steward of Scotland
- 1239: William, Earl of Ross, "Lord Chief Justice of Scotland"
- 1243: David de Lindsay, Justiciary of the Lothians
- Alexander (d.1283), High Steward of Scotland to King Alexander II
- Hugo de Barclay, Justiciary of the Lothians
- 1253: Alexander Cumin, Earl of Buchan
- bef 1319: Sir Robert de Lawedre of The Bass (d. Sept 1337), Justiciary of the Lothians
- 1328: Sir Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood (d. between 1367-70), Justiciary North of the Forth
- 1366: Robert de Erskine, Justiciary South of the Forth for King David II
- bef 1372: Alan de Lawedre of The Bass, Whitslaid, & Haltoun, Justiciary South of the Forth, (he received a pension for holding this post in 1374).
- 1372: Sir William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (d. May 1384), Justiciary South of the Forth.
- 1425: Sir Robert de Lawedre of Edrington & The Bass (d.1451), "Justiciario Scotia"
- 1446: Patrick de Ogilvy, Justiciary South of the Forth
- 1457: John, Lord Lindsay of the Byres, Justiciary South of the Forth
- William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney & Caithness (d.1480), Justiciary North of the Forth for King James II
- 1477: John Haldane of Gleneagles, Justiciary North of the Forth
- Patrick Hepburn, 1st Lord Hailes (d. after 1482), and Robert, 2nd Lord Lyle, Justiciaries South of the Forth
- Andrew, Earl of Crawfurd, and George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly, Justiciaries North of the Forth
- 1488: Robert, 2nd Lord Lyle d.c1497), "Lord Chief Justice"
- 1489: John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis (d. 1 April 1497), and John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond: "Justice-General"
- 1492: Robert, 2nd Lord Lyle, and John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis
- 1494: John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond (d. c1519)
- 1504: Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray, and John Kennedy, 2nd Lord Kennedy
- 1514: Colin Campbell, 3rd Earl of Argyll
- 1526: Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie
- 1537: Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll
- 1567: Sir Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, (d.1584) (heritably)
- 1578: Sir Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, (re-appointment?)
- 1589: Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll, (who exchanged the heritable office of Lord Chief Justice in 1607, for the heritable Lieutenancy of Argyll and Lorn, and most of The Isles).
- 1628: William Graham, 7th Earl of Menteith, 1st Earl of Airth
- 1638: Sir William Elphinstone
- 1641: Sir Thomas Hope, younger of Kerse
- 1646: William Cunningham, 8th Earl of Glencairn
- 1649: John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis
Lord Justice-General
(list may be incomplete)
1661: John Murray, 2nd Earl of Atholl
1675: Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray
1676: Sir Archibald Primrose of Carrington
1678: Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat (later 1st Earl of Cromartie)
1680: William Douglas, 3rd Earl of Queensberry
1682: James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth
1684: George Livingston, 3th Earl of Linlithgow
1689: Robert Ker, 4th Earl of Lothian
1704: George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie
1710: Archibald Campbell, Earl of Ilay
1761: John Hay, 4th Marquess of Tweeddale
1763: Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry
1778: David Murray, 7th Viscount Stormont, 2nd Earl of Mansfield
1795: James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose
The office was combined with that of Lord President on the death of the Duke of Montrose in 1836.
Lord President
1532-1543: Alexander Milne, abbot of Cambuskenneth
1543-1558: Robert Reid, Bishop of Orkney
1558-1565: Henry Sinclair, Bishop of Ross
1565-1566: John Sinclair, Bishop of Brechin
1566-1593: William Baillie of Provand
1593-1604: Alexander Seton, Lord Fyvie
1605-1609: James Elphinstone, 1st Lord Balmerino
1609-1616: John Preston of Fenton Barns
1616-1625: Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington
incomplete
1661-1671: Sir John Gilmour of Craigmillar
1671-1681: James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair
1681-1682: George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen (?)
1682-1685: Sir David Falconer of Newton
1685-1689: Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath
1689-1695: James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair
1698-1737: Hew Dalrymple of North Berwick
1737-1748: Duncan Forbes of Culloden
1748-1754: Robert Dundas of Arniston
1754-1760: Robert Craigie of Glendoick
1760-1787: Robert Dundas of Arniston
1787-1789: Thomas Miller, Lord Glenlee
1789-1808: Sir Ilay Campbell of Succoth
1808-1811: Robert Blair of Avonhow
1811-1841: Charles Hope of Granton
1841-1852: David Boyle of Shewalton
1852-1867: Duncan McNeill, Lord Colonsay
1867-1891: John Inglis, Lord Glencorse
1891-1899: James Robertson, Lord Robertson
1899-1905: John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross
1905-1913: Andrew Murray, 1st Baron Dunedin
1913-1920: Alexander Ure, 1st Baron Strathclyde
1920-1935: James Avon Clyde, Lord Clyde
1935-1947: Wilfred Normand, Lord Normand
1947-1954: Thomas Cooper, Lord Cooper
1954-1972: James Latham Clyde, Lord Clyde
1972-1989: George Emslie, Baron Emslie
1989-1996: David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead
1996-2001: Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry
2001-2005: William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk
2005-Present: Arthur Campbell Hamilton, Lord HamiltonFurther Information
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